6 July 1941 - Local July 4th Celebrations - John Bull shakes hands with Uncle Sam

6.7.41

Dear Angela
Having thought, for fully five minutes for a new opening, I am afraid I must resort to the usual: - “received your letter about three days ago and have just found time to answer it”.
Perhaps if it had been a little cooler lately I would have been able to think better. We have had a heat wave for over a fortnight now and it is much too hot to do anything. I have only had one bathe during the heat because the beaches are closed except for a few hours during the day. This means that full days on the beach will be out of the question during the war.
I am expecting a weeks vacation but it will have to be spent at home as none of the country places near have any room for visitors, because of soldiers and evacuees. I would have liked a change during the week, but it would mean travelling a good distance and that is not fair during war time, as the railways have more valuable things to carry than me.
There is quite a deal of celebration here on July 4th, we heard the President’s speech at 11.00 o’clock p.m. The cutting is taken from our local paper and is at one of the schools near Washington - which is a small village about four miles from here.
A miracle happened last week - I had half an orange - the first for months. I had forgotten that apples and oranges existed until I saw some oranges last week. Mam is always making rhubarb jam to “make ends meet”, but she is expecting some English apples soon. Dad and I are always in trouble because we eat “twice as much as anyone else” - as mam says - I suppose we will do without when we can’t get it, but up to the present we haven’t suffered much.
You will be on your vacation when you read this, I hope you are having a good time, and not much “liquid sunshine”. I am finding a great difference in the holidays - I used to have eight weeks at school - I may get one at work.
You mentioned the zoo at San Francisco, I suppose you will have heard that most of the dangerous animals are being killed in our zoos because of air-raids, when they might escape.
I seem to be springing from one topic to another, but the only spring left brings me to the war, and, I don’t want to mention it during such fine weather.
Hoping you will excuse all mistakes - I remain yours sincerely
Harold

13 March 1941

13.3.41

Dear Angela
I received your letter of Jan 23rd about a week ago, before I had time to answer your letter of Feb 15th arrived. Without any more ado or excuses I will answer both.
May I congratulate you on your exam results, they seem quite good considering you did very little work. I think I prefer Art and Chemistry from your three subjects. My English is very poor even if I do read quite a deal; I would have done better in English but I never could understand analysis – and I got it in the exam. However I don’t think I will ever have to take English again.
I will explain the whole system of English education – which I think could be greatly improved. Children sometimes go to a nursery school and when they are five they begin the Elementary School, at eleven or twelve they sit an exam, the top one’s are chosen to attend a Secondary or Grammar School. If you do not pass for a Secondary School you will leave school when fourteen years old. Some leave the Secondary School at sixteen and begin work, others stay on until they are eighteen or nineteen and then they go to College to take a degree, before going to College however you must reach a certain standard in your exams. If you are lucky you can win scholarships and have all your fees paid, I have been lucky so far, but if I am not near the top in my next exams, then I am afraid I shall have to pay my fees for College. I had to depart from the general scheme as I could not study Engineering at a Secondary School, so I have to work a year in an engineering works. Well - that is the usual education in England - I have left out private and public schools as it would have taken a book. I don’t think it is a very good system because it depends on an exam set to children of eleven, whether they will go to college or not, of course a few manage by studying at home. I will leave that before you become bored stiff.
I agree with your neighbour to a certain extent about the bridges - but they have to be built and I think they are made to harmonize with the surroundings as much as possible. I went to a water-colour exhibition the other week and about 30% of the paintings were of bridges, of all shapes and sizes. Perhaps British artists cannot find nature, because of the abundance of bridges and buildings, and have been able to find beauty in them. One of our most famous paintings is “Old Battersea Bridge” by Whistler, so I remain neutral half artist and half engineer.
It seems funny you having to go to an ice rink when we were “up to the eyes” in snow and ice. I suppose you will have heard all about it by now, but I will tell you from what I saw. There was a little snow one day and when I got up for work the next day, it was about two feet six inches deep, and about six to seven feet in the drifts. All the traffic was stopped for the whole day, men had to walk as far as twelve miles from work during the night, the nearby villages were snowed up and cut off from the town, and the telephone wires hung like white ropes from the leaning poles. The thaw was quite gradual and the expected flood did not mature. It is said to have been the worst winter for over sixty years.
About four of your letters have been censored but nothing has been cut out at all.
I must close now as I have run out of news.
Yours Sincerely
Harold

13 February 1941

13.2.41


Dear Angela
Your letter of December 30th arrived about a week ago and as I am not at work, because of influenza, I am taking this chance to answer it. Mam is not feeling too good either and I think dad will get his turn soon. I certainly hope that you are feeling better than we are.
We have had the ice for skating here, but I have not had the time this year, like last. I enjoyed ice-skating very much in Northallerton, but I would have to go to Durham for the nearest Ice Rink. We have a Roller Skating Rink here, it is about three years ago since I was there.
I have managed to find time to visit the Cinema lately, I thought “Waterloo Bridge” with Robert Taylor and Vivien Leigh was very good; I enjoyed Errol Flynn in “Sea Hawk”. I heard an English version of Verdi’s opera “La Traviata” on the radio and I don’t mind admitting that I was nearly crying at the end. It is not very often that I listen to opera, but I did enjoy that. Six of Gilbert and Sullivan’s operas are on at the theatre this week, and mam and dad would like to have gone - but not with the influenza.
We usually hear President Roosevelt’s speeches, if the reception is poor an account of it is given in the news. I always listen to Mr. Churchill’s speeches, they are quite funny at times when he compares modern Italy with the classics. Mr. Wilkie seems to have had a busy time when he was over here, his photos were in the papers and on the screen. I can’t say much about North Africa as our troops may be miles farther on when you get this. So much for the war - I may be under suspicion if I get any more cut out.
I hope you did work hard and got good grades in your finals, or better still got good grades without working hard. I will be glad when May is here, and my exams are over.
I have managed to hold my post as Sunday School Teacher for a few weeks now, I think this is because I often do illustrations of the story to keep them quiet.
It seems as if the 18 year olds will have to register for military service, I am not sure whether I will be called up or not, as some of the engineering students are exempt until they get their degrees. If I am exempt I think I will feel queer when nearly all the others are doing military service, but it can’t be helped.
I must close now hoping that all in the family are in much better health than we are.

Yours sincerely
Harold

12 Jan 1941

56 Bond St
Sunderland

12.1. 194(0)1

Dear Angela
Please excuse the first mistake, but I have not got used to the New Year yet. You must also excuse me for being late with your birthday greetings, I intended to write just before Xmas but I am afraid that I forgot in the Xmas rush.
I am glad that Xmas is over, it may seem funny but in my fortnight’s vacation from Evening Classes I had to work overtime every night but two, and after that I had parties until early morning. My friend came up from London and we certainly had a good time with all the parties and the snow.
We have not had a raid for about six weeks now but, now that the snow has gone we may get something. The snow came just after Xmas, I would have liked it at Xmas as it seems to be a more real Xmas.
I am still enjoying work although there is too much of it. We got our Xmas exam results in Engineering and I was top - it seems I must be suited for Engineering. Well I only have until May for Evening Classes now and then a rest until September when I start College. I only hope that your reports have been as good as mine. When will you have to leave school and think about work? I feel having to stay at home when others are in the forces, but mam will not let me join up because of spoiling my future (if I have any). I suppose I will just have to wait until I am called up (if the war lasts).
I was reading about the building of the suspension bridge at San Francisco, it was a marvellous piece of engineering and must be lovely to see. One of the lecturers at the College helped to build our bridge and I am looking forward to meeting him.
I haven’t done any sketching for a while now. My last attempt was a water colour of Hylton Castle, it was fairly good from a distance - but close up it was all splashes. I intend to go to Durham sometime and if I remember I will send you a photo of the Cathedral or perhaps a sketch (if it turns out OK). It’s a pity that so many of Wrens churches have been bombed, I have read a good few books on them. St Paul’s must be wonderful as the dome is kept together by large chains inside the walls. What are the oldest buildings in America? I don’t suppose you will have as many or as old, historic places as we have, but you must have some.
I was promoted at Sunday School to-day - I was made a teacher. I have a class of five, two girls and three boys, who are eight and nine years old. I am looking forward to a hectic time telling them stories.
I am afraid that I have no more news to say as I am not answering a letter, but just sending you birthday greetings. I hope you will excuse them being so late.
I close hoping you have had a good time at Xmas and that you will have one during this year.
Yours sincerely
Harold
P.S. Enclosed is an Australian stamp

28 November 1940

56 Bond St
Monkwearmouth
Sunderland

28.11.40

Dear Angela
May I excuse myself for not writing before now, and may I thank you very much for the birthday-card, it arrived a little late - but what is the difference. I hope this letter reaches you before Xmas - I think it will, I have used the strongest envelope I could find as the others were very thin. I am not certain what kind of Xmas I will have this year, as I may have to work all the holidays. I am expecting at least three parties - allowing for air-raids. I will have a fortnight’s holiday from evening classes at Xmas but there will be no moon out, and it will be too dark to go out. One of my pals is coming home from London at Xmas, so I have something to look forward to, even if not holidays.
I had my first and probably last Cross-Country run the other Saturday, I was running for Sunderland Harriers Junior Club against my old school, the result was the best possible - a draw. I don’t think I will run any more this year as it is too tiring after work and I didn’t run very good - 7th out of 16 runners. I am having to do nothing else but work these days and my weekly table-tennis has been replaced by homework - I hope you don’t get as much work to do.
You will have seen some photos of the damage in Coventry and Birmingham, it must have been terrible. Everyone says our turn will come soon so we are just hoping for the best. If we do get bombed here I don’t know what dad and I will do, as mam will be called out nursing - but we haven’t been bombed yet! I hope we are doing just as much in Germany. I often wonder where my French and German correspondents are, and I think I will try and contact them when all of this is over. Another plane was brought down here a few days ago, the “Jerries” haven’t been over for about two days, but they will give us a call soon.
There was a war -poster exhibition in the Art Gallery and one of the Bede girls won a prize. The exhibition was in connection with War Weapons Week. There was also an exhibition of war weapons ranging from prehistoric axes to machine guns, the sword of Dundee, who fought in the Battle of Killiecrankie, was there. The total war savings of the town was well over one million pounds which wasn’t too bad.
There was no parade on Armistice Day, as is usual; the poppies were sold. - The siren is blowing now - I will continue writing until any explosions are heard - mam is complaining about the shelter being cold (and saying nasty things about the Germans under her breath) I should say the sirens - as others have joined in. Mam has just gone out like a scarecrow - carrying blankets, rugs, scarves etc. into the shelter.
I must close now as I have run out of news-
A Merry Xmas
And
A Happy New Year
Harold
P.S. Excuse style and mistakes as I have a headache, and I am not feeling extra good